The SPCA's famous mascot

Head and Body length:  2 to 3 feet Height at shoulders:  1.5 to 2 feet tall Tail length:  12 to 18 inches Weight:  20 to 40 pounds Coloring:  Tawny or yellowish coat with variable dark marking; lighter beneath. Tail has several rings and a black tip.

Savannas, reed beds, open woodland and forest, normally near water. Most of Africa, except very arid regions.

Characteristics

In the wilds of Africa the Serval is a nocturnal and dirunal hunter. Generally solitary. Mainly terrestrial, but is a good climber. Has great leaping ability, which enables it to flush out a bird on the ground and then catch it in the air before the bird can fly away. Stalks prey, followed by a short chase or leap. Vocalizations include a shrill cry, growls and purrs.

Special Adaptations Long legs and neck help in search of food, enabling the animal to see over tall grasses. Large ears help it to find prey; hearing is as important as sight in locating prey in the tall grass. Spotted coat breaks up body outline. Forepaws equipped with long, retractile claws to help grab and hold prey. Long, muscular limbs assist with high vertical jumps and rapid jabs at prey with the forepaws.